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Re: VREF voltage
Ford's spec is 5V +/- 0.10 volts. Personal experience is +/- 0.2 Volts. Sounds like either ground is poor or ecm has a problem The grounds are at the negative battery terminal (2 black or black/white wires about 10 ga.). Quick disconnects are a corrosion probl... Login to read more. ![]()
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